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01
Aqua
Water
Solvent
The aqueous carrier everything else is dissolved in.
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02
Glycerin
Glycerol
Humectant
Draws water into the upper layers of skin and holds it there.
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03
Butylene Glycol
Solvent
Dissolves actives that water alone handles poorly.
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04
Niacinamide
Vitamin B3
Active
Studied for barrier support and the look of uneven tone.
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05
Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
Delivery and stability
A ring-shaped sugar that holds less stable ingredients in solution.
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06
1,2-Hexanediol
Preservation support
Solvent that also contributes to the preservation system.
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07
Hydroxyacetophenone
Preservation support
Supports the preservative system and reduces oxidation.
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08
Mannitol
Antioxidant
A sugar alcohol used as humectant and radical scavenger.
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09
Pentylene Glycol
Preservation support
Humectant and solvent, part of the preservation system.
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10
Sodium DNA
Polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN), as declared by the supplier
Active0.2% (2,000 ppm)
The polynucleotide fraction. Concentration, origin and raw-material characterisation are in the passport above.
SDS composition; raw-material COA; PDRN source declaration
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11
Carbomer
Texture and pH
Builds the gel viscosity recorded as 275 mPa·s on the batch certificate.
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12
Arginine
Texture and pH
Neutralises the carbomer and contributes to the measured pH of 5.98.
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13
Sodium Hyaluronate
Hyaluronic acid, sodium salt
Humectant
Standard-weight sodium hyaluronate. The first of four HA forms here.
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14
Centella Asiatica Extract
Cica, gotu kola
Botanical
A botanical long used in soothing and post-procedure skincare.
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15
Ergothioneine
Antioxidant
A thiol amino acid studied as a cellular antioxidant.
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16
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
Acetylated hyaluronic acid
Humectant
The second HA form. Acetylation changes how it sits on the skin surface.
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17
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
Widely marketed as Argireline
Peptide
A synthetic hexapeptide used in expression-line products.
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18
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
Cross-linked hyaluronic acid
Humectant
The third HA form. Cross-linking makes a larger, slower-releasing network.
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19
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Texture and pH
Keeps the trace fragrance oil dispersed in a water-based formula.
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20
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid
Humectant
The fourth HA form, hydrolysed to a smaller fragment size.
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21
Ethylhexylglycerin
Preservation support
Skin-conditioning agent that supports the preservation system.
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22
Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Flower Oil
Neroli
Fragrance
The plant fragrance named in the safety data sheet. Trace quantity.
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23
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-11
Peptide
A synthetic acetylated tetrapeptide.
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24
Sodium Lactate
Humectant
Part of skin's own natural moisturising factor. Also aids pH control.
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25
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9
Peptide
A synthetic acetylated tetrapeptide.
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26
Polysorbate 20
Texture and pH
A mild non-ionic solubiliser.
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27
Oligopeptide-1
Declared as sh-Oligopeptide-1. Corresponds to human epidermal growth factor (EGF)
Peptide
A growth-factor peptide. The CAS number in the supplier documentation is the one assigned to human EGF.
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28
Copper Tripeptide-1
GHK-Cu
Peptide
The copper-bound tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine, among the most studied cosmetic peptides.
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29
Soluble Collagen
Protein
Produced by yeast fermentation and purification, not extracted from animals.
SDS; collagen source declaration
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30
Collagen
Protein
Declared separately from Soluble Collagen. Our source letter covers Soluble Collagen only, so no origin claim is made here.
SDS only
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31
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Peptide
A lipidated tripeptide used in matrix-support formulas.
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32
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Peptide
A lipidated tetrapeptide, usually paired with Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1.
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33
Trehalose
Humectant
A disaccharide used as humectant and stabiliser.